Beyonce – If I were A Boy (New) por Innocence-1992

<p> </p><p><a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x71a2x_beyonce-if-i-were-a-boy-new_music" rel="noopener" style="background: 0px 0px rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank">Beyonce – If I were A Boy (New)</a><span face="Lato, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-size: 20px;"> </span><i style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">por <a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Innocence-1992" rel="noopener" style="background: 0px 0px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; text-decoration-line: none; transition: all 0.1s ease-in-out 0s;" target="_blank">Innocence-1992</a></i></p><p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Et6QNcptkTY?si=fK5Najyk0ai66ODR" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe> </p><div><span style="font-size: medium;"> Fill in the blanks with the correct words.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br />If I were a boy <br />Even just for a ____________ <br />I'd roll outta bed in the morning <br />And ____________ <br />on what I wanted and go <br />Drink beer with the guys <br />And chase after ____________ <br /><br />I'd kick it with who I wanted <br />And I'd never get confronted for it <br />Cause they'd ____________ <br />up for me <br /><br />If I were a boy <br />I think I could ____________ <br />How it feels to love a girl <br />I swear I'd be a better man <br />I'd ____________ to her <br />Cause I know how it hurts <br />When you lose the one you wanted <br />Cause he's taken you for granted <br />And ____________ you had got destroyed <br /><br />If I were a boy <br />I would turn off my ____________ <br />Tell everyone it's broken <br />So they'd think that I was sleepin' alone <br />I'd put ____________ first <br />And make the rules as I go <br />Cause I'd know that she'd be ____________ <br />Waitin' for me to come home <br />To come home <br /><br />If I were a boy <br />I think I could understand <br />How it feels to love a girl <br />I swear I’d be a better man <br />I’d listen to her <br />Cause I know how it hurts <br />When you lose the one you wanted (wanted) <br />Cause he’s taken you for granted (granted) <br />And everything you had got destroyed <br /><br />It's a little too late for you to come ____________ <br />Say it's just a mistake <br />Think I'd ____________ you like that <br />If you thought I would wait for you <br />You thought ____________ <br /><br />But you’re just a boy <br />You don’t understand <br />Yeah you don’t understand <br />How it feels to love a girl someday <br />You'll wish you were a better man <br />You don’t listen to her <br />You don’t care how it hurts <br />Until you lose the one you ____________ <br />Cause you’ve taken her for granted <br />And everything you have got destroyed <br />But you’re just a boy...</span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. </span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;">Good luck!</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px;"><br /></span></div><div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">I can imagine what my life would be like if I won the lottery. Wow! I could do so many things, and my life would be so different. I would love the chance to change my life with the money. The first thing I would do is buy a big, new house. I live in a small apartment, and I have always dreamed of living in a big house in the country. With all that money, I could buy anything I wanted. I don’t have a car right now, so I would buy a new car. Or, I might even buy a new motorcycle. I like motorcycles, and I can imagine myself driving down the highway with the wind in my hair. </span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">Of course, I if I won the lottery, I should give some of the money to charity. I would probably give my money to a charity that helps sick children. Also, if any of my friends needed anything, I could help them pay for it.  I know many people that have student loans, and I could help them pay the loans back. That would make them very happy. Plus, if I won a lot of money, I would certainly save some of it in the bank.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">Also, I think that if I won a huge amount of money, I would open a business. I love to cook, and I have always wanted to open a restaurant. With all that money I could open a fancy restaurant. </span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">However, I know one thing I would not do is travel. I have a friend who won $100, 000 in the lottery three years ago. She took the money and travelled for three months. I think she is crazy. Travelling is nice, but then she had nothing left after her vacation.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;">I think, however, that the only problem with dreaming about the money I could win is that I have never even played the lottery before. As they say: “You can’t win if you don’t play.”</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"></span></p><ol class="wpProQuiz_list" style="background-color: white; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; list-style: none !important; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><li class="wpProQuiz_listItem" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important;"><div class="wpProQuiz_question" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px 0px;"><div class="wpProQuiz_question_text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">What would the person NOT buy if she won the lottery?</span></span></p></div><ul class="wpProQuiz_questionList" data-question_id="999" data-type="multiple" style="background: rgb(248, 250, 245) !important; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 209, 163) !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none !important; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; padding: 5px !important;"><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="3" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_999" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="4" /> Apartment</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="2" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_999" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="3" /> Car</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="1" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_999" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="2" /> Motorcycle</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="0" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_999" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="1" /> House</label></li></ul></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both;"></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div></li><li class="wpProQuiz_listItem" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important;"><div class="wpProQuiz_question" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px 0px;"><div class="wpProQuiz_question_text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">What would the person NOT do if she won the lottery?</span></span></p></div><ul class="wpProQuiz_questionList" data-question_id="1000" data-type="multiple" style="background: rgb(248, 250, 245) !important; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 209, 163) !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none !important; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; padding: 5px !important;"><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="3" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1000" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="4" /> Give money to friends</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="0" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1000" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="1" /> Give money to charity</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="2" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1000" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="3" /> Save money</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="1" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1000" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="2" /> Pay off student loans</label></li></ul></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both;"></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div></li><li class="wpProQuiz_listItem" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important;"><div class="wpProQuiz_question" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px 0px;"><div class="wpProQuiz_question_text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Why would she open a restaurant?</span></span></p></div><ul class="wpProQuiz_questionList" data-question_id="1001" data-type="multiple" style="background: rgb(248, 250, 245) !important; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 209, 163) !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none !important; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; padding: 5px !important;"><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="2" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1001" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="3" /> She likes to cook.</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="0" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1001" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="1" /> She likes fancy restaurants.</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="1" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1001" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="2" /> They are a good investment.</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="3" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1001" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="4" /> She is a great cook.</label></li></ul></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both;"></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div></li><li class="wpProQuiz_listItem" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important;"><div class="wpProQuiz_question" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px 0px;"><div class="wpProQuiz_question_text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Why would she not travel?</span></span></p></div><ul class="wpProQuiz_questionList" data-question_id="1002" data-type="multiple" style="background: rgb(248, 250, 245) !important; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 209, 163) !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none !important; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; padding: 5px !important;"><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="0" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1002" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="1" /> She has travelled a lot before.</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="1" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1002" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="2" /> Her friend did not have fun travelling.</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="2" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1002" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="3" /> It is too expensive.</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="3" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1002" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="4" /> She would be left with no money when she finished.</label></li></ul></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: both;"></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div></li><li class="wpProQuiz_listItem" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: decimal; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: relative !important;"><div class="wpProQuiz_question" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px 0px 0px;"><div class="wpProQuiz_question_text" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 10px !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">Do you think she will win the lottery?</span></span></p></div><ul class="wpProQuiz_questionList" data-question_id="1003" data-type="multiple" style="background: rgb(248, 250, 245) !important; border: 1px solid rgb(195, 209, 163) !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none !important; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 40px; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; padding: 5px !important;"><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="3" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1003" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="4" /> No. She did not buy a ticket.</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="0" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1003" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="1" /> Maybe. It depends on her luck.</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="2" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 5px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1003" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="3" /> Yes! She is lucky.</label></li><li class="wpProQuiz_questionListItem" data-pos="1" style="background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box; list-style-image: initial !important; list-style-position: initial !important; list-style-type: disc; margin-bottom: 0px !important; margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 3px !important;"><label style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; float: none; margin: 0px !important;"><input class="wpProQuiz_questionInput" name="question_238_1003" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; appearance: checkbox; background-color: whitesmoke; border-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: inline !important; float: none !important; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 2rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px; width: auto;" type="checkbox" value="2" /> No. It is too difficult with only a few tickets.</label></li></ul></div></li></ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">This second conditional exercise checks your ability to use the second conditional in regular sentences, negative sentences, and questions. Do you know how to use this important English conditional correctly? Find out with these 30 questions. <o:p></o:p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Fill in the blanks with the correct word for these second conditional sentences.</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"></p><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">If I ____  (have) more money, I would buy a car.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Is she ____  (work) on Saturday, she would need to take the bus.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">If Dan played soccer, he ____  (need) special shoes.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I would study more often if I ____  (take) that class.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">She ____  (drive) is she had a car.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">If Mary ____  (go) to bed earlier, she would not be so tired in the morning.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">If I could meet anyone, I  ____ the Prime Minister.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I  ____ (no, go) to that party if I were you.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">If we ____  (meet) on Friday afternoons, we could leave early.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">If the car worked, we  (can, drive).</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I would ____  (buy) a laptop if I had more money.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">They ____  (no, read) as much if they had a television.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">If it rained more, would she ____  (plant) more flowers?</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Where would you ____  (visit) if you could go anywhere in the world?</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I wouldn’t work if I ____  (have) more money.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Rachel ____   (wake up) earlier if she had an alarm clock.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Would you ____  (play) video games if you had more time?</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Who would you ____  (meet) if you could meet anyone?</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I would sleep later on Sunday if I ____  (have) children.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The students wouldn’t take so long to finish their tests if they ____  (can, use) calculators.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Where would you ____  (live) if you could live anywhere?</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I wouldn't eat that if I  ____you.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Perla wouldn't work if she ____ (no, have) to.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">If you lived in France, you ____ (maybe, speak) French.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">What would you do if you ____  (be) taller?</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Would you ____ (wear) that hat?</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I would love to ____  (meet) your wife.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">My boss would never ____  (allow) me to leave early on Friday afternoons.</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Would you live at home if you   ____ (have) a brother?</span></span></li><li><span style="background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">When would you wake up if you ____  (no, need) to work</span></span></li></ol><p></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: Lato, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: black;"> </span></p></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div>

12 Chapter 4: Conditional Beyonce – If I were A Boy (New) por Innocence-1992

  Beyonce – If I were A Boy (New)   por  Innocence-1992    Fill in the blanks with the correct words. If I were a boy Even just for a ______...

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Conditional: Identifying Function and fact

<p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;">ACTIVITY 2: Identifying Function and fact<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: large; text-indent: -18pt;">Identify the functions of the following conditionals!</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1. </span></span>If I had more than one house, I would let homeless people live there.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>If this place didn't have hotspot area, it would have no visitors.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>I would have called you if my phone hadn't run out of battery.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>If you had practiced hard, you wouldn't have lostin the first round.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span>If they had more up-to-date equipment, the factory would be a lot safer.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span></span><span style="font-size: large; text-indent: -18pt;">identify the facts of the following conditionals!</span></p><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">we had a map, we wouldn't be lost.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If Andy had accepted the job, he would have earned a lot of money.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If I had a lot of money, I would get on the yacht.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If they had taught how to use the new machine safely, the accident might never have happened.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If I hadn't ridden my bike carelessly, I wouldn't have hit a tree.</span></li></ol><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-size: large;">ACTIVITY 3: using second and third Conditional</span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A.<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span></span>Complete the following second conditionals!<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">1 . My little brother (find) the milk if he (open) the fridge.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If we (have) a g_arden, mother (grow) some vegetables.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">They (enter) the room if the teacher (allow) them.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">I (buy) a laptop if my computer (be) broken.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Father (ask) us to move to Jakarta if he (get) the promotion.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If uncle (give) me his cat, I (keep) it well.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If the dress (suit) me, I (wear) it in the party.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If I (bring) my umbrella, I (not, get) wet.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If I (meet) a celebrity, I (take) a picture with him.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If I (miss) the bus, I just (walk, arrive) late to the meeting.</span></li></ol> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]--><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><o:p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B.<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span></span></span><span style="font-size: large; text-indent: -18pt;">Complete the following third conditionals!</span></p> <ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The picnic (run) well if the weather (be) better.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If I (not, sleep) on the coach, my back (not, be) hurt.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If we (not, talk) loudly, our teacher (not, punish) us.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">They (participate) in the competition if they (register) earlier.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Leo (not, cry) if his bicycle (not, steal) _</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Father (be) angry if you (not, go) home late.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If the weather (not, be) so cold, we (visit) the beach.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If I (watch) the football match, I (know) the result.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If we (learn) how to set up the tent, we (not, take) a rest.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Mr. Yoga (not, punish) you if you (not, cheat) in the test.</span></li></ol><span style="font-size: medium;">ACTIVITY 4: IF Clause and main clause<br />Match the following if-clauses with the main clauses in the box!</span><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;">1. If I were rich,……………………………………………………….<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;">2. If I hadn't run out a battery, ……………………………………………………….<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;">3. If I missed the bus, ……………………………………………………….<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;">4. If they hadn't stayed up so late last night, ……………………………………………………….<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;">5. If Anisa had been a little more relaxed, ……………………………………………………….<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><o:p> </o:p> </span></p> <ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">I would help needy people</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">I walked and arrived late to school</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">they would have focused to the teacher's explanation</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">she could have won the game</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">I would have documented the event by phone</span></li></ul>

Chapter 4: Conditional Conditional: Identifying Function and fact

  ACTIVITY 2: Identifying Function and fact   A.   Identify the functions of the following conditionals! 1.  If I had more than one hous...

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Reading Comprehention: page 51

<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Read the following text! Then answer the questions 1 to 5! </span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium; text-align: center;">Standing Quietly</span></p><p><span style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Few years ago, our family had owned horses. We also owned a few milk goats. At the time, I was pasturing them about two miles from home and riding my mare to the pasture every day to milk the one goat that wasn't dry yet. I used a little tin pail with a tight lid for the milk, and my mare normally didn't care at all when my hand and that pail together would grab the horn as I mounted - except on this day.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">As I got ready to mount, mother and I had some conversation. The mare must have dozed off while waiting. Conversation over, I shoved my foot in the stirrup as I grabbed the horn with the pail in my hand. The mare leaped into a gallop. There I was with my foot wedged in the stirrup, hanging at arm's length from the saddle horn. With the road rushing past my head, I somehow found the strength to pull myself up and into the saddle. I slowed the mare down to a trot and waved at mother half a block behind to show her that I was okay.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">It's amazing what strength we have in an emergency. It's also amazing what kind of advice we can get from some "experts". Somewhere just recently I read some instructions on mounting that said to put your foot deep into the stirrup. This is a very dangerous practice. If I had known that day years ago to put just my toes in the stirrup, my foot would have slipped out the moment the mare leaped ahead, and I wouldn't have scared myself and my mother half to death.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Questions:<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]-->1.<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;">  </span>Find the meaning of the following words!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">a. Mare (N)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">b. Mount (V)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">c. Pasture (V) : _<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">d. Trot (N)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">e. Gallop (N)<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]-->2.<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>Where did the writer put the pail?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]-->3.<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>What happened to the mare?<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><!--[if !supportLists]-->4.<span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>What did the writer do to make his mother not worried?</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">5.</span><span style="font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal; text-indent: -18pt;">  </span><span style="text-indent: -18pt;">Can you see the conditional sentences in the text above? Rewrite and tell the function!</span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Read the following dialogue carefully! </span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Then answer the questions 6 to 10!</span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />Sherly : Do you have a brother, Tika?</span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />Tika : I don't have a brother, but if I did have one, I would want him to be my best friend. I think I would do what he asks.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />Sherly : My brother would never ask me because he knows I would never give him one. We don't have a very good relationship. If my parents asked me where he was, I'd tell them.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />Elma : I would hate it if this happened to me. If I were you, I would tell my problem to my brother.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />Sherly : You're right. If I had had a good relationship with my brother, he would have accompanied me to Rina's birthday party.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />Tika : What? You didn't come? lfl hadn't helped Rina's mother in the kitchen, I would have known who came to the party.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />Sherly : Yes. If my father had canceled his meeting, he would have taken me there.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />Elma : I think you should approach your brother from now on.</span><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Questions:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">6. Does Tika have a brother? How do you know?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">7. Did Tika go to Rina's party? How do you know?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">8. "I would hate it if this happened to me." What does the word "it" refer to? ·<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">9. Which conditional sentences show a regret?<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">10. Mention the second conditionals found in the dialogue!<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://forms.gle/bipPT5UQe3w5boYh7" target="_blank">LJK Kelas 12 MIPA 1</a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://forms.gle/37zwqx4Bh6qVR7K59" target="_blank">LJK Kelas 12 MIPA 2</a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><a href="https://forms.gle/Zixu32cpnEXa3rz7A" target="_blank">LJK Kelas 12 MIPA 3</a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><google-sheets-html-origin style="text-align: start;"></google-sheets-html-origin></p><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" dir="ltr" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; table-layout: fixed; width: 0px;" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><colgroup><col width="301"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"Fluency"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">Fluency</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"60 Bila terjadi Hesitasi"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">60 Bila terjadi Hesitasi</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"70 Lancar, tetapi masih ada hesitasi"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">70 Lancar, tetapi masih ada hesitasi</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"80 Lancar"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">80 Lancar</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"90 Sangat Lancar"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">90 Sangat Lancar</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"Accuracy"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">Accuracy</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"60 Semua ucapan tidak dapat dipahami"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">60 Semua ucapan tidak dapat dipahami</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"70 Sebagian kecil ucapan sudah dapat dipahami"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">70 Sebagian kecil ucapan sudah dapat dipahami</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"80 Sebagian besar ucapan sudah dapat dipahami"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">80 Sebagian besar ucapan sudah dapat dipahami</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"90 Semua ucapan dapat dipahami"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">90 Semua ucapan dapat dipahami</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"Pronunciation"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">Pronunciation</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"60 Hampir semua ucapan tidak benar"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">60 Hampir semua ucapan tidak benar</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"70 Sebagian kecil ucapan sudah benar"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">70 Sebagian kecil ucapan sudah benar</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"80 Sebagian besar ucapan sudah benar"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">80 Sebagian besar ucapan sudah benar</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"90 Semua ucapan benar"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">90 Semua ucapan benar</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"Intonation"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">Intonation</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"60 Tekanan/Irama semua kata salah"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">60 Tekanan/Irama semua kata salah</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"70 Tekanan/Irama sebagian kecil kata benar"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">70 Tekanan/Irama sebagian kecil kata benar</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"80 Tekanan/Irama sebagian besar kata benar"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">80 Tekanan/Irama sebagian besar kata benar</td></tr><tr style="height: 20px;"><td data-sheets-value="{"1":2,"2":"90 Semua Tekanan/Irama/Frasa kalimat benar"}" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 3px; vertical-align: bottom;">90 Semua Tekanan/Irama/Frasa kalimat benar</td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><o:p></o:p></p></div></div>

12 Chapter 4: Conditional Reading Comprehention: page 51

Read the following text! Then answer the questions 1 to 5!  Standing Quietly Few years ago, our family had owned horses. We also owned a few...

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Conditional

<p style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="color: var(--color-text); font-family: "EF Circular Latin", Helvetica, "Open Sans", "Gill Sans MT", "Gill Sans", Corbel, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;">Apa itu Conditional Sentence?</span></p><section class="ef-section css-y5b6cs e1bl87ly0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-family: "EF Circular Latin", Helvetica, "Open Sans", "Gill Sans MT", "Gill Sans", Corbel, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; width: 1277.33px;"><div class="section-container ef-container" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 1200px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="u-s-pb-m css-gv0fw egg899g0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 24px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-row " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: -12px; margin-right: -12px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-col -s-12 -m-auto " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="text-rte css-8fouub esbz7zr0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Dalam bahasa Indonesia, </span><i style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">conditional sentence</i><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"> berarti kalimat pengandaian. Kalimat ini bisa digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sebab akibat, kemungkinan terjadinya suatu hal, maupun menyatakan pengandaian atas hal yang sebetulnya tidak mungkin terjadi.</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Terdapat 4 jenis </span><i style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">conditional sentence</i><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"> yang masing-masing jenisnya menggunakan bentuk </span><i style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">tenses</i><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"> yang berbeda. Akan tetapi, pada dasarnya semua </span><i style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">conditional sentence</i><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"> terdiri atas </span><i style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">if clause</i><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"> dan </span><i style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">main clause</i><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">.</span></p></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="ef-section css-y5b6cs e1bl87ly0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-family: "EF Circular Latin", Helvetica, "Open Sans", "Gill Sans MT", "Gill Sans", Corbel, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; width: 1277.33px;"><div class="section-container ef-container" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 1200px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class=" css-gv0fw egg899g0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-row " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: -12px; margin-right: -12px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-col -s-12 -m-auto " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><h2 class="ef-h6 css-w00cnv" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;">Conditional Sentence Tipe 0</h2></div></div></div><div class="u-s-pb-m css-gv0fw egg899g0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 24px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-row " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: -12px; margin-right: -12px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-col -s-12 -m-auto " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="text-rte css-8fouub esbz7zr0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Conditional sentence</i><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"> tipe 0 digunakan untuk menyatakan sebab akibat akan sebuah fakta yang sudah umum diketahui kebenarannya. Jika hal A terjadi, maka akan menyebabkan hal B.</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Rumus:</span></p><ol style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding-left: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">If + simple present tense, simple present tense</span></p></li><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Simple present tense + if + simple present tense</span></p></li></ol><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Contoh:</span></p><ol style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding-left: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">If you heat butter, it melts.</span></p></li><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">The ground gets wet if it rains.</span></p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="ef-section css-y5b6cs e1bl87ly0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-family: "EF Circular Latin", Helvetica, "Open Sans", "Gill Sans MT", "Gill Sans", Corbel, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; width: 1277.33px;"><div class="section-container ef-container" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 1200px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class=" css-gv0fw egg899g0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-row " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: -12px; margin-right: -12px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-col -s-12 -m-auto " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><h2 class="ef-h6 css-w00cnv" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;">Conditional Sentence Tipe 1</h2></div></div></div><div class="u-s-pb-m css-gv0fw egg899g0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 24px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-row " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: -12px; margin-right: -12px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-col -s-12 -m-auto " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="text-rte css-8fouub esbz7zr0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Conditional sentence</i><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"> tipe 1 digunakan untuk mengekspresikan suatu hal yang sangat besar kemungkinannya terjadi di waktu yang akan datang jika kita melakukan sesuatu.</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Rumus:</span></p><ol style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding-left: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">If + simple present tense, simple future tense</span></p></li><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Simple future tense + if + simple present tense</span></p></li></ol><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Contoh:</span></p><ol style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding-left: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">If you go now, you will arrive there on time.</span></p></li><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">I will buy a new bike if I pass the exam.</span></p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="ef-section css-y5b6cs e1bl87ly0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-family: "EF Circular Latin", Helvetica, "Open Sans", "Gill Sans MT", "Gill Sans", Corbel, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; width: 1277.33px;"><div class="section-container ef-container" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 1200px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class=" css-gv0fw egg899g0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-row " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: -12px; margin-right: -12px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-col -s-12 -m-auto " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><h2 class="ef-h6 css-w00cnv" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;">Conditional Sentence Tipe 2</h2></div></div></div><div class="u-s-pb-m css-gv0fw egg899g0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 24px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-row " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: -12px; margin-right: -12px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-col -s-12 -m-auto " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="text-rte css-8fouub esbz7zr0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><i style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Conditional sentence</i><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"> tipe 2 digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang tidak realistis atau sangat kecil kemungkinannya untuk terjadi. Karena itu, tipe ini cocok untuk menyatakan angan-angan kita.</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Rumus:</span></p><ol style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding-left: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">If + simple past, present conditional</span></p></li><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Present conditional + if + simple past</span></p></li></ol><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Contoh:</span></p><ol style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding-left: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">If I lived in Seoul, tonight I would go to that concert. (Kenyataannya saya tidak tinggal di Seoul, sehingga saya tidak bisa pergi ke konser itu)</span></p></li><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">I would play roller coaster every day if I owned a theme park. (Kenyataannya saya tidak memiliki taman bermain sendiri, jadi saya tidak bisa bermain </span><i style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">roller coaster</i><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"> setiap hari)</span></p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="ef-section css-y5b6cs e1bl87ly0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-family: "EF Circular Latin", Helvetica, "Open Sans", "Gill Sans MT", "Gill Sans", Corbel, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; width: 1277.33px;"><div class="section-container ef-container" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 1200px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class=" css-gv0fw egg899g0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-row " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: -12px; margin-right: -12px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-col -s-12 -m-auto " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><h2 class="ef-h6 css-w00cnv" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility; white-space-collapse: preserve-breaks;">Conditional Sentence Tipe 3</h2></div></div></div><div class="u-s-pb-m css-gv0fw egg899g0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; padding-bottom: 24px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-row " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: -12px; margin-right: -12px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="ef-col -s-12 -m-auto " style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; flex: 1 0 0px; max-width: 100%; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px; position: relative; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><div class="text-rte css-8fouub esbz7zr0" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Conditional sentence tipe 3 digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengandaian atas kejadian yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu. Karena sudah terjadi dan tidak bisa diubah lagi kenyataannya, kita hanya bisa mengungkapkan pengandaian apa yang akan terjadi jika kejadian tersebut berjalan berbeda dari kenyataan.</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Rumus:</span></p><ol style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding-left: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">If + past perfect, perfect conditional</span></p></li><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Perfect conditional + if + past perfect</span></p></li></ol><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">Contoh:</span></p><ol style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding-left: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">If I had left my house earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train. (Kenyataannya saya telat berangkat dari rumah, sehingga saya ketinggalan kereta)</span></p></li><li style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--color-text); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 65ch; text-align: justify; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;"><span class="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; box-sizing: border-box; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;">If she had called me yesterday, I would have been happy. (Kenyatannya kemarin dia tidak menelpon, sehingga saya sekarang tidak merasa senang)</span></p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></div></section>

12 Chapter 4: Conditional Conditional

  Apa itu Conditional Sentence? Dalam bahasa Indonesia,  conditional sentence  berarti kalimat pengandaian. Kalimat ini bisa digunakan untuk...

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Conditional Sentence Type 0, 1

<p> <span style="color: #3a3c53; font-family: __Inter_d6344f, __Inter_Fallback_d6344f, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Zero Conditional - Merepresentasikan Kondisi yang Nyata</span></p><p class="article-detail_blog-article__paragraph__PbJ8O" style="color: #3a3c53; font-family: __Inter_d6344f, __Inter_Fallback_d6344f, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.005em; line-height: 25.6px; margin: 32px 0px; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Secara umum, “zero conditional” mengacu pada kalimat <em style="color: #777777;">conditional </em>yang mengungkapkan implikasi faktual, ketimbang menggambarkan situasi hipotesis atau keadaan potensial di masa depan. Istilah tata bahasa ini digunakan ketika kedua klausa berada dalam <em style="color: #777777;">present tense</em>, namun kalimat tersebut dapat dirumuskan dengan berbagai <em style="color: #777777;">tenses</em>, suasana hati, atau sesuai dengan situasinya.</p><p class="article-detail_blog-article__paragraph__PbJ8O" style="color: #3a3c53; font-family: __Inter_d6344f, __Inter_Fallback_d6344f, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.005em; line-height: 25.6px; margin: 32px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Rumus: If + Present Simple, …. Present Simple.</p><p class="article-detail_blog-article__paragraph__PbJ8O" style="color: #3a3c53; font-family: __Inter_d6344f, __Inter_Fallback_d6344f, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.005em; line-height: 25.6px; margin: 32px 0px; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Seperti yang sudah disebutkan sebelumnya, cara mengggunakan <em style="color: #777777;">zero conditional sentence </em>adalah untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang selalu benar, seperti fakta ilmiah. Sebagai contoh:</p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If I make a grave mistake, I cry.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If you want to go together, pick me before 5:00.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">If it rains, the grass gets wet.</span></li></ul><h2 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h2 article-detail_blog-article__title__P0a8y article-detail_blog-article__title--h2__F05uR mui-style-1h8f5bk" id="First Conditional - Merepresentasikan Kondisi yang Nyata Saat ini dan di Masa Depan" style="color: #3a3c53; font-family: __Inter_d6344f, __Inter_Fallback_d6344f, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 32px; line-height: 38.4px; margin: 32px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">First Conditional - Merepresentasikan Kondisi yang Nyata Saat ini dan di Masa Depan</h2><p class="article-detail_blog-article__paragraph__PbJ8O" style="color: #3a3c53; font-family: __Inter_d6344f, __Inter_Fallback_d6344f, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.005em; line-height: 25.6px; margin: 32px 0px; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: preserve;">"First conditional" mengacu pada pola yang digunakan dalam kalimat prediktif kondisional, yaitu yang berkaitan dengan konsekuensi dari kemungkinan peristiwa di masa depan. Dalam pola kondisional pertama ini, kondisi diekspresikan menggunakan present tense. Dalam beberapa ekspresi baik itu umum, klasik atau formal, subjungtif ini kadang-kadang akan ditemukan beberapa kali. Konsekuensi dalam <em style="color: #777777;">conditional sentence </em>ini adalah dengan menggunakan konstruksi masa depan dengan kata "will" atau "shall".</p><p class="article-detail_blog-article__paragraph__PbJ8O" style="color: #3a3c53; font-family: __Inter_d6344f, __Inter_Fallback_d6344f, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.005em; line-height: 25.6px; margin: 32px 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Rumus: If + Simple Present, Subject + will/won’t + Verb.</p><p class="article-detail_blog-article__paragraph__PbJ8O" style="color: #3a3c53; font-family: __Inter_d6344f, __Inter_Fallback_d6344f, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.005em; line-height: 25.6px; margin: 32px 0px; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Singkatnya, cara menggunakan <em style="color: #777777;">conditional sentence </em>yang satu ini, Anda harus sedang berbicara tentang kemungkinan di masa sekarang atau di masa depan. Contohnya:</p><ul class="article-detail_blog-article__list__q5PW9" style="color: #3a3c53; font-family: __Inter_d6344f, __Inter_Fallback_d6344f, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 1.5em 3em; padding: 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><li class="article-detail_blog-article__list-item__Sp2IL" style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><p class="article-detail_blog-article__paragraph__PbJ8O" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.005em; line-height: 25.6px; margin: 32px 0px;">If I come early to school, I will tell you</p></li><li class="article-detail_blog-article__list-item__Sp2IL" style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><p class="article-detail_blog-article__paragraph__PbJ8O" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.005em; line-height: 25.6px; margin: 32px 0px;">Raline will watch that movie if you ask her to.</p></li><li class="article-detail_blog-article__list-item__Sp2IL" style="list-style-type: disc; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><p class="article-detail_blog-article__paragraph__PbJ8O" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.005em; line-height: 25.6px; margin: 32px 0px;">I will treat you to delicious foods if you help me clean.</p></li></ul>

12 Chapter 4: Conditional Conditional Sentence Type 0, 1

  Zero Conditional - Merepresentasikan Kondisi yang Nyata Secara umum, “zero conditional” mengacu pada kalimat  conditional  yang mengungkap...

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BAB 3: Circumstances_Listening

<span style="font-size: medium;">Activity 1: Listening</span><div><span style="font-size: medium;">A. Listen and complete the following dialogue! then answer the questions! <div><iframe allow="autoplay" frameborder="0" height="60" src="https://vocaroo.com/embed/1cKR9UkWuJIB?autoplay=0" width="300"></iframe><br /><a href="https://voca.ro/1cKR9UkWuJIB" target="_blank" title="Vocaroo Voice Recorder">Listening >></a></div> <br /> Rima : Have you finished your homework? We should find two stories.<br />Fenny : I would finish it 1) .......................</span><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Rima : What’s wrong?</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Fenny : 2)......................., he cried to ask the storybook.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Rima : Do you have a storybook?</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Fenny : No, I don’t. I borrowed it at the library.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Rima : 3) ......................., I borrowed storybooks at the library, too.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Fenny : 4) ......................., I finally got the book. My brother wanted to see the pictures. You </span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">know that storybooks have a lot of pictures.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Rima : You’re right. Well, I usually study in my room, so my little sister won’t disturb me.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Fenny : I can’t do that because of my naughty brother. Well, I should finish my homework before dinner. <br />Rima : Why? Where will you go? </span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Fenny : 5) ......................., we are going  to have dinner at the restaurant.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Questions:</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">1 When would Fenny finish her homework?</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">2. Why did Rima go to the library?</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">3. How did Fenny get the book?</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">4. Why will Fenny and her family go to the restaurant?</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">5. Mention the circumstances found in the dialogue!</span></div></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">B. Listening and complete the following monologue! Then identify the circumstances found in the monologue!</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;">There was a strange man living 1).................. I never spoke to him before. This morning he looked different. 2).................., he shut the windows and drew the yellow curtains. It was raining hard. Then he locked the door 3).................., opened his black <span style="text-align: left;">umbrella, and walked 4)</span><span>..................</span><span style="text-align: left;"> to the bus stop 5)</span><span>..................</span><span style="text-align: left;">. Five minutes later, he caught the bus and asked the conductor for a ticket to London. 6</span><span>)..................</span><span style="text-align: left;">, it was nearly full.</span></div><div><br /></div></span></div></div> <div><iframe allow="autoplay" frameborder="0" height="60" src="https://vocaroo.com/embed/1lCNke1lCVOR?autoplay=0" width="300"></iframe><br /><a href="https://voca.ro/1lCNke1lCVOR" target="_blank" title="Vocaroo Voice Recorder">monologue >></a></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div>==============================================================</div><div><br /></div><div><div>A. Tell sentences with the following circumstances!</div><div>1 . to the library</div><div>2. late at night</div><div>3. if you are not busy</div><div>4. hurriedly</div><div>5. with a torch</div><div>6. because of the flood</div><div>7. for three hours</div><div>8. sometimes</div><div>9. running quickly</div><div>10. after the bell</div></div><div><br /></div><div>B. Make a dialogue with your friends! Your dialogue should include circumstances.</div><div><br /></div><div>Activity 3: Writing</div><div>A. Translate the following sentences into Indonesian!</div><div><div>1 . I was having dinner when you called me.</div><div>2. After Mr. lbra had left the village, someone looked for him.</div><div>3. If he is working, I will not disturb him.</div></div><div><div>4. Instead of catching fish, the boys caught rubbish.</div><div>5. Sitting on a big stone, the old man read the book.</div><div>6. While Andy was in hospital, he visited his old friend.</div><div>7. Tired of sleeping on the floor, the poor man borrowed some money to buy a bed.</div><div>8. Not realizing who the woman was, a waiter was eager to serve her.</div><div>9. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.</div><div>10. Accompanied by her parents, the girl attended the party.</div></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>

12 Chapter 3: Circumstances BAB 3: Circumstances_Listening

Activity 1: Listening A. Listen and complete the following dialogue! then answer the questions! Listening >> Rima : Have you finis...

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Finite and Non-finite Clauses

<span style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The class "circumstance" represents the circumstance. It can be adverb, prepositional phrase or noun clause (infinitive clause or participle clause), what is decided by the attribute "type". Its attribute "position" represents the position of the circumstance in the sentence: pre, mid, or post, and the "attribute" represents its semantic function in the whole sentence: place, time, way, and others. We have discussed adverbs, prepositional phrases, and the attribute type to describe. circumstances in the previous part. We can also use clauses to describe circumstances. A clause is divided into two: finite and non-finite. Now, we are going to discuss about finite and non-finite clauses which function as circumstances.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />1 . Finite Clause<br /><br />A finite clause is .a clause which has a finite verb. Finite clause can be either dependent or independent. Finite clauses must contain a verb which shows tense. They can be main clauses or subordinate clauses.<br /><br />Example:<br /><br />The phone rang while I was watching TV. (main clause: past, subordinate clause: past; rang is a finite verb, I was watching TV; finite clause) There are three main types of finite dependent clauses: that-clauses, adverbial clauses, Wh-clauses (may also be independent).<br /><br />a. That-clauses<br />They function as subject, object, complement. </span><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Example: I know that you are an athlete.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div><span style="font-size: medium;">b. Adverbial clauses</span></div><div><span style="font-size: large;">They function as adverbs.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Example: I went to school when my mother went to the market.<br /><br />c. Wh-clauses</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">They include who, whom, whose, which, why, when, where, and how.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Example: I want to go to a place where there is a beach.<br /><br />2. Non-finite Clause<br /><br /></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A non-finite clause is a clause which does not have a finite verb. A non-finite clause cannot stand alone. It rarely includes a subject, and its verb is a secondary verb form (infinitival, gerund-participle or past participle) which cannot be inflected for tense, person, or number. It is a dependent clause serving as a subject or a complement to a verb, preposition, or noun. Non-finite clauses are usually subordinate clauses.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />Example:<br /></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Watching TV, the phone rang. (watching TV is non-finite clause) </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">There are some types of non-finite clauses: to-infinitive, participles (-ing and -ed).</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">a. To-infinitive</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Example: He stands up to answer the question.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">b. Present participle clause (-ing clause)</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Example: Before becoming a secretary, she was a receptionist.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div>c. Past participle clause (-ed clause)<br />Example: Annoyed by his little brother, Aris studied in his room.<br /><br />Differences Between Finite and Non-finite Clauses<br /><br /></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Finite clauses are those clauses containing a subject and a finite verb (marked for tense, person, and number). Finite clause can be either dependent or independent. In contrast, non-finite clauses are those clauses formed with a non-finite verb, a verbal element which is not marked for tense, person, or number. Non-finite clauses are always dependent or embedded, since a main clause must have a finite ve'1). We usually use adverbial clause and noun clause to describe circumstances. Here is the explanation about them.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">1 . Adverbial Clauses</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Adverbial clauses are groups of words that function as an adverb or circumstance (time, place, contrast, condition, manner, comparison, reason or cause, result or circumstance). Adverbial clauses modify a verb (either finite or non-finite), an adjective, an adverb, or another clause. Adverbial clauses are connected with the main clause by means of subordinators - some of these have one meaning only, so that we can immediately classify the clause of belonging to a certain</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">type of adverbial clause.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;">a. Finite Adverbial Clause</span></div><div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Finite adverbial clauses usually contain a subordinating conjunctions, for example when, while, <span style="text-align: justify;">as, since, after, until, as soon as, etc. The clauses may use modal and temporal verbs (past, present, future). Most of the finite adverbial clauses belong to circumstances of time.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Examples:</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Mother cooked for lunch before she went outside. (Cir. Location: Time) </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I will accompany you if I arrive early. (Cir. Condition)</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I didn't tell you because I was shocked. (Cir. Cause)</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">We ate dinner where all the locals usually go to. (Cir. Location: Place)</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">b. Non-finite Adverbial Clauses</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Non-finite adverbial clauses usually use an infinitive form of the verb or present/past participle used without auxiliary verbs. When this occurs, the subordinating conjunction is removed, thus leaving the sentence open to interpretation. </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Examples:</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">(In case of) raining, we prepare raincoat. (Cir. Cause: Reason)</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Exhausted by the game, Ricky didn't go to the party. (Cir. Cause: Reason)</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">To open the box, you have to Lise the scissors. (Cir. Cause: Purpose)</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The boy trembled, frightened i:Jy the thunder. (Cir. Cause: Reason)</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Notes:</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">How to Reduce Adverbial Clauses</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">An adverbial clause can be shortened to an adverb phrase. This can be particularly helpful when you want to express your ideas in a more concise manner. Before you reduce an adverb clause into an adverbial phrase, make sure that the adverb clause (subordinate clause) and the main clause have the same subject. As I had slept for ten hours, I felt fresh. Having slept for ten hours, I felt fresh. Because he practiced hard, he passed the Having practiced hard, he passed the audition. audition. After he did some researches, he became a After doing some researches, he became a volunteer. volunteer.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Because she was late, she didn't get tickets for Being late, she didn't get tickets for the show. the show.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">2. Noun Clauses</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun. Noun clauses begin with words such as how, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, and why. Noun clauses can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, predicate nominatives, or objects of a preposition. Noun clauses perform many of the same functions as nouns and noun phrases. The following are examples of noun clauses which function as object of preposition. A noun clause can also act as an adjective complement, modifying a verb, adjective, or adverb.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">a. Finite Noun Clauses</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Examples:</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I'm packing extra snacks for when we get hungry.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">She spends money for whatever she wants.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">b. Non-finite Noun Clauses</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Examples:</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">My mom listened to me singing the song.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;">My friends begged me to treat them.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;">We went together yesterday for hanging out.</span><br /></div></div>

12 Chapter 3: Circumstances Finite and Non-finite Clauses

The class "circumstance" represents the circumstance. It can be adverb, prepositional phrase or noun clause (infinitive clause or ...

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