Penilaian Harian 1

<div>Daily assesment 1: LJK: <a href="https://forms.gle/9ZR4M6Ln7WfUo21N9" target="_blank">12 MIPA 1</a> | <a href="https://forms.gle/xq9sgBqXBJiZEhrP7" target="_blank">12 MIPA 2</a> | <a href="https://forms.gle/ivxqSuud7dUgba457" target="_blank">12 MIPA 3</a></div><div><div style="text-align: justify;"><ol><li>3.1 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan such . .. that, so . . : that!)</li><li>4.1 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks.</li></ol></div></div><div><br /></div><div>A. Choose the correct answer by crossing A, B, C, D, or E!</div><div><br /></div>Number 1<br />Man : What do you think of Mr. Hasan?<br />Woman : I think he is a good teacher.<br />He explains the lesson so clearly that the students can understand him easily., <br /><br />How does Mr. Hasan teach the students?<div>A. Good. <br />B. Clearly.<br />C. Easily.<br />D. Clever.<br />E. Smart<br /><br />Number 2<br />Man : Do you know Alice?<br />Woman: Yes, I do. She is my friend.<br />Man : She speaks English so fluently that I thought she was American.<br />Woman : She was born here and she never goes abroad. She. has just learnt English since she was a kid.<br /><br />What can we conclude from the dialogue above?<br />A. Alice is an American.<br />B. Alice is a British.<br />C. Alice can speak English well.<br />D. Alice never speaks English.<br />E. Alice learns English in America.<br /><br />Number 3<br />Man : You have so many shoes that you need a large closet to store.them.<br />Woman : That's right. I like collecting shoes very much.<br />Man : You should stop your hobby. It takes a lot of money.<br /><br /></div><div>Why does the woman need a large closet?<br />A. She has an interesting hobby.<br />B. She has a lot of money.<br />C. She wants to open a shoe store.<br />D. She has too many shoes.<br />E. She doesn't have a place to store their shoes.<br /><br />Number 4<br />Woman : Will Arya win the swimming competition? ·<br />Man : l think so. He is a good swimmer. He won all matches. <br /><br />What can we learn about Arya?<br />A. He is so good that he won.<br />B. He is so good that he won all matches.<br />C. He is such a good man that he won all matches.<br />D. He is so good swimmer that he won the competition.<br />E. He is such a good swimmer that he won all matches.<br /><br />Number 5<br />This text is for questions 5 to 9.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">What Makes a Roller Coaster Roll? What's your favorite ride at an amusement park? For many people, it's a roller coaster. No matter how high or how long, all roller coasters work in the same way. They depend on energy and gravity.</div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Some roller coaster cars look similar to the passenger cars on a train. But a roller coaster car has no engine or other source of power. The only help it gets is on the very first piece of track. That's when the car is pulled up the first hill, usually by a chain lift. After that, gravity takes over. The farther the car goes up, the farther it has to come down. As the car goes up, it collects energy. This energy gets used as the car zooms down the hill. That makes a new kind of energy. The new energy makes the car speed up the next hill.</div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">The constant exchange of energy keeps the roller coaster going. That's why a roller coaster can go for hundreds of feet at high speeds. Some of the longest coasters have track that is a mile long. In time, though, the energy wears out. Then as the saying goes, "All good things must come-to an end."</div><br />5. What causes a roller coaster move?<br />A. Energy and gravity.<br />B. Machine and passengers.<br />C. Reels and track.<br />D. Engine and power.<br />E. Hill and speed.<br /><br />6. How is the roller coaster car pulled the first hill?<br />A. By engine.<br />B. By other source of power.<br />C. By a chain lift.<br />D. By the gravity.<br />E. By the speed.<br /><br />7. When does the roller coaster collect energy?<br />A. As the engine is turned on.<br />B. When the gravity takes offer.<br />C. When it goes up.<br />D. When the speed is rising.<br />E. As there are many passengers.<br /><br />8. From the text, we know that the roller coaster keep going because the exchange of energy is ....<br />A. fast<br />B. constant<br />C. high<br />D. heavy<br />E. long<br /><br /></div><div>9. "All good things must come to an end."<br />It means ...<br />A. Good thing will last forever.<br />B. All good things are temporary.<br />C. All great things are forever.<br />D. There is no end for everything.<br />E. Everything is always nice.<br /><br />This text is for questions 10 to 12.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Emma Watson is such a popular actress that many people know her. She has been known · since she played in Harry Potter series. Emma liked acting so much that she studied singing, acting, and dancing, and performed in school plays. When she was in high school, she was such a clever student that she made high scores in every subject. As a teenager coming of age as an established movie star, Watson has also emerged as a fashionista. Her style has caught the eye of many major figures in the fashion industry. She was such a beautiful and tall girl that she was chosen as the face of Burberry's Autumn/Winter 2009 collection, and again for the 201 O Spring/Summer collection.</div><br />10. What is the profession of Emma Watson?<br />A. An actress.<br />B. A singer.<br />C. A director.<br />D. A fashion designer.<br />E. An artist.<br /><br />11 . What proved that Emma was a clever student?<br />A. She could be popular.<br />B. She could study at Oxford.<br />C. She made high scores in every subje1 :t.<br />D. She played in Harry's movie series.<br />E. She became a young fashionista.<br /><br />12. Which of the following sentences is true based on the text?<br />A. Since Emma studied acting, she played in some movies. ·<br />B. Emma. got high scores because of her luck.<br />C. Emma became a model due to the condition of economy.<br />D. Emma is popular because of the Harry Potter series.<br />E. Emma played in Harry Poter because she liked dancing and singing.<br /><br />This Incomplete text is for numbers 13 to 15.<br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Students at one of senior high school at Highway Avenue have been sick all winter long. Many students have missed over a week of school 13)_____ the viruses passing from student to student. A few students, though, have not gotten sick at all. They have had perfect attendance. The doctors said that they have great immune. When asked 14)_____ the students had not gotten sick, the students explained that they cleaned their hands regularly with hand-sanitizer. Therefore, the headmaster asked all the students and staff to keep clean their environment and provide hand-sanitizer in every classroom. The headmaster gave 15)_____ a strict rule that the students and staff are healthy.</div><br />13. </div><div>A. because<br />B. due to<br />C. therefore<br />D. as<br />E. since<br /><br />14. </div><div>A. what<br />B. where<br />C. when<br />D. how<br />E. why<br /><br />15. </div><div>A. such<br />B. that<br />C. so<br />D. for<br />E. as</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>B. Answer the following questions clearly and correctly!<br /><br /><div>This text is for questions 1 and 2.<br /><div style="text-align: justify;">It was so hot yesterday afternoon that I couldn't stand it. The air conditioner wasn't working. I decided to go for a walk in the park. It was so crowded that I couldn't find any free bench. Finally, I found a big tree. The tree is so shady that many people can shelter under it. I sat on the grass and read a book that I brought.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div>1. How was the weather yesterday afternoon?<br />     ______________________________________<br />2. Why did the writer choose to sit under a big tree?<br />    _______________________________________<br /><br /></div><div>This text is for questions 3 and 4.<br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Yesterday I watched movie with my friends. I was the one who chose the movie. It is a very funny movie, We couldn't stop laughing. One of my friends still laughed when we came out of the cinema. She laughed hard until she was in tears. Everybody around us wondered about what happened to her.</div><br /></div><div>3. What do you think about the movie? Use such ... that ... !<br />     ________________________________________<br />4. What happened to one of the writer's friend? Use so ... that ... !<br />     ________________________________________<br />5. Write a dialogue about cause and effect based on your own topic!<br />     ________________________________________<br /><br /><br /></div>

12 Penilaian Harian 1

Daily assesment 1: LJK: 12 MIPA 1 | 12 MIPA 2 | 12 MIPA 3 3.1 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi...

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Reading & Listening cause and effect: Pertemuan 5 & 6 Penggunaan so that dan such that

<div><br /></div><div>Video Penggunaan Such Tahat dan So that</div><div>Silahkan Kirimjawaban di Tautan berikut ini<br /><br /></div><div><a href="https://forms.gle/xdgGzU6f2MaeLzGi7" target="_blank">12 MIPA 1</a> | <a href="https://forms.gle/FqEfaT7n2hbt4GKk9" target="_blank">12 MIPA 2</a> | <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vQLFR7kYdAx9Xzev4tIIvdiZDvtAtymQdWmY55zOW_6MBHU-6I3LuxYwHvHxTGxp8hqJQjWCsHsjKA8/pubhtml" target="_blank">12 MIPA 3</a></div><div><br /></div> <iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="480" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Fpqq50kBZzI" title="YouTube video player" width="853"></iframe> <div><br /></div><div><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;">Ungkapan</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;"> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;">such that</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;">digunakan untuk menjelaskan</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;"> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;">noun</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;">(kata benda). Sementara itu</span><em style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;"> so that</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;">digunakan untuk menjelaskan</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;"> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;">adjective</em><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #0c0c0c; font-family: times; font-size: large;">(kata keterangan).</span></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; margin-bottom: 0.9rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Untuk menggunakan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">so that</em> atau <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">such that</em>, ikuti pola berikut.</span></p><p class="has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important; margin-bottom: 0.9rem; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: times; font-size: medium; font-weight: bolder;">such + noun phrase + that<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />so + adjective + that</span></p><h3 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--e-global-color-text); font-family: var(--e-global-typography-secondary-font-family),Sans-serif; font-weight: var(--e-global-typography-secondary-font-weight); line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">such that</em></span></h3><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; margin-bottom: 0.9rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Ungkapan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">such that</em> digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebab-akibat. Pada contoh berikut ini, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">such</em> diikuti dengan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">noun</em> + <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">adjective</em> sehingga menjadi <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">noun phrase</em>, kemudian disebutkan akibatnya.</span></p><figure class="wp-block-table" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-x: auto;"><table style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; width: 631.948px;"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Cause:</span></td><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">It was a great movie.</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Effect:</span></td><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">I watched it several times with my dad.</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Sentence:</span></td><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">It was such a great movie that I watched it several times with my dad.</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Arti:</span></td><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Film itu sangat bagus, sehingga aku menontonnya beberapa kali bersama ayahku.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><figure class="wp-block-table" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-x: auto;"><table style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; width: 631.948px;"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Cause:</span></td><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">She is a very beautiful woman.</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Effect:</span></td><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Everybody stares at her.</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Sentence:</span></td><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">She is such a very beautiful woman that everybody stares at her.</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Arti:</span></td><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Ia adalah wanita yang sangat cantik, sehingga semua orang menatapnya.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; margin-bottom: 0.9rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Contoh kalimat <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">so that</em></span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; margin-bottom: 0.9rem; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Ungkapan so that juga digunakan untuk menjelaskan sebab-akibat. Pada contoh berikut ini, <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">so</em> diikuti dengan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">adjective</em>, kemudian dijelaskan akibatnya.</span></p><figure class="wp-block-table" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-x: auto;"><table style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; width: 631.948px;"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Cause:</span></td><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">I was sleepy.</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Effect:</span></td><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">I couldn’t keep my eyes open.</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Sentence:</span></td><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">I was so sleepy that I couldn’t keep my eyes open.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><figure class="wp-block-table" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0c0c0c; margin: 0px 0px 1em; overflow-x: auto;"><table style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; width: 631.948px;"><tbody style="box-sizing: border-box;"><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Cause:</span></td><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">The dress was beautifully designed.</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Effect:</span></td><td style="border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">I couldn’t take my eyes off it.</span></td></tr><tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">Sentence:</span></td><td style="background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.07); border: 1px solid; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.5em; vertical-align: top;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;">The dress was so beautifully designed that I couldn’t take my eyes off it.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></figure><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--e-global-color-primary); font-family: var(--e-global-typography-primary-font-family),Sans-serif; font-size: 2rem; font-weight: var(--e-global-typography-primary-font-weight); line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 0.5rem;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: large;">Read the following text! Then answer the questions!</span></h2><div><span style="font-size: large; text-align: justify;">I have moved to a village for two months. At first, I felt that it was so far that the journey took two hours, but I'm fine. The air is so fresh that I always enjoy my morning by jogging. The villagers are such friendly people that I like to gather with them. My mother is such a funny woman that some neighbors always come to my house to chat with her. I'm really happy. One day, it was so cloudy that I walked faster to get home from school. Suddenly the rain came so hard that I was difficult to run. I decided to find a shelter. I stopped in front of an old house. It has so large terrace that I could avoid the rain. It is such a unique house that I was amazed. An old lady came out. She was so wise that I appreciated her much. She gave me a cup of hot tea and some biscuits. They were so delicious that I ate many. We chatted while waiting for the rain stopped. After the rain stopped, I decided to go home. I thanked to the old woman. On the next day, I came to her house to return her umbrella which she lent to me. Unfortunately, I heard that she had moved to his son's house. She was so nice that I couldn't forget her.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div><span style="font-size: medium;">Questions:</span></div><div><ol><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Why did the writer think that the village is far?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Why did the writer like together with the villagers?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">How did the writer know that the rain came hard?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Why did the writer stop in front of an old house?</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Why couldn't the writer forget the old woman?</span></li></ol></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><div><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Complete the following sentences with such or so!</span></b></div><div><ol><li><span style="font-size: medium;">Lidya was ........  sad that she cried aloud.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The scenery was ...... an amazing sight that I will never forget it.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The test was ........ difficult for the students that they felt stressed after coming out of their class.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The homework is .......... difficult that I almost give up doing it.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">This is ....... an interesting novel that I want to read it once again.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">It is .....  a small meeting room that it only provides 15 people.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The stars were ........ beautiful that we watched them all night.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">The sun was ....... hot yesterday that we didn't want to go out.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">We never discuss .......  a serious topic that we can't understand anything.</span></li><li><span style="font-size: medium;">I was ....... amazed to watch the performance that I didn't want to go home.</span></li></ol><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></div></div><div><div><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Combine these sentences with such ... that or so ... that!</span></b></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">1. I was thirsty.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">    I can't continue the'journey.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">    --------------------------------</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">2. Diving is a good experience.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">    I want to do it again.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">     -----------------------'----------</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">3. It was a horrible cake.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">    I couldn't finish eating any of it.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">     -----------------------------------</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">4. The zoo was crowded.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">     We couldn't enjoy it.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">    --------------------------------</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">5. Indonesia has beautiful resorts.</span></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">    Many tourists spend their vacation there.</span></div></div><div><span style="font-size: medium;">     ----------------------------------------------</span></div></div>

KBM Reading & Listening cause and effect: Pertemuan 5 & 6 Penggunaan so that dan such that

Video Penggunaan Such Tahat dan So that Silahkan Kirimjawaban di Tautan berikut ini 12 MIPA 1 | 12 MIPA 2 | 12 MIPA 3 Ungkapan   such t...

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BAB 1: Cause and effect #meeting3

<p> </p> <iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Iinar3iM8NE?start=576" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDBvjbGCv4TxfUaDcb8UrKu-R41vQmxe0BMKtSfcfs7ObGgEa_qBf27EdvrfLpXuMAGoYta6nnRio5JbjC-4pKKHdIJyyavkny4w2yHC2ACQS1gC8jBYKpgfKzWTbU8vjJGARk-_jHEpED3Ue-vBWUbq78Sv5Rvhgx3Rps2eVC1wiWexV2sCWXCUi480Pq/s1070/page5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="493" data-original-width="1070" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDBvjbGCv4TxfUaDcb8UrKu-R41vQmxe0BMKtSfcfs7ObGgEa_qBf27EdvrfLpXuMAGoYta6nnRio5JbjC-4pKKHdIJyyavkny4w2yHC2ACQS1gC8jBYKpgfKzWTbU8vjJGARk-_jHEpED3Ue-vBWUbq78Sv5Rvhgx3Rps2eVC1wiWexV2sCWXCUi480Pq/w640-h294/page5.png" width="640" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h2 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Struktur Kalimat atau Rumus Kalimat Cause and Effect (Sebab Akibat)</strong></h2><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Apa saja rumus <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cause and effect</em>? Ada dua rumus <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cause and effect, </em>yaitu:</p><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cause and Effect + Noun (Kata Benda)</strong></li><li style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Cause and Effect + Verb (Kata Kerja)</strong></li></ul><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Mari lihat penjelasannya satu per satu!</p><h3 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1. Cause and Effect (Kalimat Sebab Akibat) yang Diikuti oleh Noun</strong></h3><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Pada jenis ini, sebuah <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">signal words</em> akan diikuti oleh <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">noun</em> atau <a href="https://www.english-academy.id/blog/noun-kata-benda-bahasa-inggris" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #20a4b0; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">noun phrase</em></strong></a>. Masih ingat apa itu <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">noun phrase</em>? <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Noun phrase</em> adalah sebuah frasa yang terdiri dari noun (kata benda) dan semua pengubahnya (biasanya determiners dan modifiers).</p><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Berikut adalah contoh <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">signal words</em> yang biasa digunakan dalam jenis kalimat ini:</p><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Because of</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Thanks to</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">As a result of</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Due to</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">As a consequence of</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Owing to</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Yang perlu kamu garis bawahi adalah, <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">klausa yang menyatakan sebab (cause) akan selalu disimpan setelah <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">signal words</em>.</span> Struktur kalimat yang umum digunakan adalah sebagai berikut:</p><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Signal words + Cause + Effect</strong></li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Effect + Signal words + Cause</strong></li></ul><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Contoh kalimatnya sebagai berikut, simak <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cause</em> dan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">effect</em> pada bagian yang digarisbawahi ya!</p><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Due to</strong> <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">Alfy’s cheating</span>, <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">he got a D from the lecturer</span>.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />(Karena Alfy ketahuan menyontek, dia mendapatkan nilai D dari dosen.)</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">He always get punished</span> <strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">because</strong> <strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">of </strong>his<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"> waking up late habits</span>.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />(Dia selalu kena hukuman karena kebiasaan bangun telat.)</li></ul><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">As a result</strong> of <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">heavy rain</span>, <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">we canceled the camping event</span>.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />(Karena hujan yang sangat deras, kita membatalkan acara camping.)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"> </p><h3 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2. Cause and Effect (Kalimat Sebab Akibat) yang Diikuti oleh Subject + Verb</strong></h3><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Selanjutnya, kalimat <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cause and effect</em> bisa dibentuk menggunakan rumus <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">signal words</em> yang diikuti oleh <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">subject</em> dan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">verb</em>. <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Signal words</em> yang umum dipakai yaitu:</p><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Because</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Since</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">As</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">For</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Masih sama seperti aturan pada jenis pertama, kamu harus meletakkan klausa yang menunjukkan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cause</em> setelah <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">signal words</em>. Pola kalimatnya pun sama, yaitu:</p><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Signal words + Cause + Effect</strong></li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Effect + Signal words + Cause</strong></li></ul><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Perhatikan contoh kalimat di bawah ini, untuk bagian <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cause</em> dan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">effect</em> akan ditandai dengan garis bawah:</p><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">I didn’t go to Devi’s house</span> <strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">because</strong> she was <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">doing her office </span>task.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />(Aku tidak pergi  ke rumah Devi karena dia sibuk mengerjakan tugas kantor.)</li></ul><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">My boyfriend and I canceled our date</span> <strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">since</strong> <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;">he was playing games</span> with his friends.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />(Pasangan saya dan saya membatalkan kencan kami karena dia bermain game dengan teman-temannya.)</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">As</strong><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"> it is still rainin</span>g, we have to<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"> go home wearing our raincoats</span>.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />(Karena ini masih hujan, kita harus pulang menggunakan jas hujan kita.)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"> </p><h2 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Perbedaan Because dan Because Of</h2><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Apa bedanya penggunaan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">because </em>dan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">because of</em>? <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">B</span></em><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ecause of </em>adalah <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">signal words/linking words</em> dengan jenis <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">preposition</em> (preposisi). Aturannya, setelah preposisi akan selalu diikuti oleh <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">noun</em> atau <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">pronoun</em>. </span><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sementara itu,</span> <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">because </em>adalah <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">subordinate conjunction</em> atau kata penghubung yang digunakan pada awal klausa sebelum subjek dan kata kerja (verb). </span></p><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Makanya, kalau kamu amati kembali, <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">because of</em> termasuk <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">signal words</em> untuk jenis kalimat pertama, sedangkan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">because</em> jadi bagian dari <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">signal words</em> untuk jenis kalimat kedua.</p><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"> </p><h2 style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 20px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Language Form dari Cause and Effect</strong> <strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(Sebab Akibat)</strong></h2><p style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1rem; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">Seperti biasa, kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris nggak akan jauh dari yang namanya <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">tenses</em>, begitu pula dengan kalimat yang mengandung <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">cause and effect</em>. Ini gaya penulisan kalimat sebab akibat dalam bahasa Inggris:</p><ul style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Menggunakan tenses yang tergantung dengan konteks waktu dalam kalimat, dalam hal ini dapat berupa past tense,<a href="https://www.english-academy.id/blog/simple-present-tense-pengertian-kegunaan-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #20a4b0; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1155cc; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #3574e3; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">present tense</span></span></span></a>, atau future tense.</li><li aria-level="1" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Banyak menggunakan <a href="https://www.english-academy.id/blog/kata-kerja-bahasa-inggris" rel="noopener" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #20a4b0; font: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">kata kerja (verb)</strong></a> dan noun (kata benda).</li></ul><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #2c313a; font-family: Inter, Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><h2 style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 22px; margin: 30px 0px 15px;">Kata penghubung untuk menyatakan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">cause</em>  </h2><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Kata penghubung (<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">linking words</em>) yang digunakan untuk menyatakan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">cause </em>(sebab) adalah <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">for, so, because, because of, the reason for, created by, due to, </em>dan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">unless</em>. Berikut penjelasannya: </p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">For </em>(untuk)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">For </em>digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">independent clause</em>.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">: </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">People are waiting in front of the store for the launching of brand new watch </em>(Orang- orang menunggu di depan toko untuk peluncuran jam tangan merek terbaru).</p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">So </em>(jadi)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua independent clause. Bedanya dengan for, so lebih sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari- hari.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh:<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"> I spent all of my money on this dress, so I have no money left </em>(saya menghabiskan banyak uang untuk membeli baju ini, jadi saya tidak punya uang lagi).</p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Because </em>(karena)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Because </em>digunakan untuk menghubungkan independent clause dan dependent clause.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh: <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">My sister is crying because she is hungry</em> (saudaraku menangis karena dia lapar)</p><div id="page2" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; position: relative; top: -120px;"></div><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Because of</em> (dikarenakan oleh)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Kata penghubung <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">because of</em> harus iikuti oleh kata benda (<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">noun</em>), karena of merupakan kata <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;">depan atau <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">preposition</em>.</span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh: <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">I couldn’t sleep well last night because of hot temperature </em>(saya tidak bisa tidur nyenyak semalam dikarenakan oleh suhu yang panas). </p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;">The reason for (penyebab dari)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">The reason for</em> adalah kata penghubung yang menyatakan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">cause </em>dan penggunaannya diikuti oleh kata benda.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh:<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">The reason for flood in this city is garbage that people threw anywhere</em> (penyebab dari banjir di kota ini adalah sampah yang dibuang sembarangan oleh orang- orang)</p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Created by</em> (disebabkan oleh)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Berfungsi untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh: <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">The terrible accident was created by careless driver </em>(kecelakaan hebat itu disebabkan oleh pengemudi yang ceroboh).</p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Due to</em> (dikarenakan/ disebabkan oleh)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Merupakan compound preposition. Harus diikuti oleh kata benda atau gerund.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh:<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">I need to go back to John’s house due to the heavy rain </em>(aku harus kembali ke rumah John dikarenakan hujan deras).</p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Unless </em>(kecuali jika/ kecuali kalau)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Berfungsi untuk menunjukkan hubungan sebab akibat.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh:<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">You won’t be champion unless you practice hard </em>(kamu tidak akan jadi pemenang kecuali jika kamu berlatih dengan keras).</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 22px;">Kata penghubung untuk menyatakan </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 22px;">effect </em><span style="font-size: 22px;"> </span></p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Kata penghubung (<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">linking words</em>) untuk menyatakan akibat (<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">effect</em>) dapat berupa <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">as a result, then, hence, therefore, so, </em>dan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">in order to</em>. Dengan penjelasan yaitu: </p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">As a result</em> (akibat dari)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">As a result </em>adalah kata penghubung yang menyatakan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">effect atau </em>akibat dari sesuatu tertentu. </p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh:<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">She never cleans her room. As a result, her room is always dirty </em>(dia tidak pernah membersihkan kamarnya. Sebagai akibatnya, kamarnya selalu kotor). </p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Then </em>(maka)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Digunakan sebagai kata penghubung untuk menunjukkan akibat (<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">effect</em>).</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh:<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Dina comes late to school, then she get punishment from teacher </em>(Dina datang terlambat ke sekolah, maka dia mendapatkan hukuman dari gurunya).</p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Hence </em>(oleh karena itu/ oleh sebab itu)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Hence </em>adalah kata penghubung yang menyatakan <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">effect </em>dan digunakan dalam situasi formal.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh:<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"> </span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">The food delivery was not coming yesterday. Hence, I ordered another one </em>(Pengantar makanan tidak datang kemarin. Oleh sebab itu, saya memesan yang lain).</p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Therefore </em>(oleh karena itu atau oleh sebab itu)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Biasanya digunakan dalam situasi formal, dan dalam tulisan.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh:<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </em></span><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">I didn’t bring any money. Therefore, I couldn’t buy anything there </em>(saya tidak membawa uang. Oleh karena itu, saya tidak bisa membeli apapun).</p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">So </em>(sehingga atau jadi)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Lebih sering digunakan dalam sebuah percakapan dari pada tulisan.</p><div id="page4" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; position: relative; top: -120px;"></div><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh:<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </em><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">It’s windy today, so everyone get inside the room </em>(hari ini berangin, sehingga orang- orang masuk ke dalam ruangan).</p><ul style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 30px;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: inherit; margin: 0.75em 0px;">In order to (agar atau supaya)</li></ul><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Lebih sering digunakan dalam sebuah percakapan dari pada tulisan.</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Contoh: <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">I will take the first bus in order to not get late to school </em>(saya mengambil bus pertama supaya tidak datang terlambat ke sekolah).</p><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1a1a1a; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><br /></p><article data-id="16127" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: "Alegreya JM", "Alegreya Latin Extended JM", "Alegreya Cyrillic Greek JM", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 22px; outline: 0px;"><h2 style="font-size: 26px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 40px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 25px; text-align: center; word-spacing: 0.07em;">“Thus” and “so”</h2><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">The most important difference between “thus” and “so” is that “so” is a conjunction (meaning “and for that reason”, “and because of that”), whereas “thus” is an adverb (synonymous with “consequently”). For example, the sentence</p><div class="definition it" style="background-image: url("https://jakubmarian.com/images/wavy.png"); background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size: 5px; font-style: italic; margin: 22px 0px 22px 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 3px 32px;">He is not satisfied, so we must prepare a new proposal.</div><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">can be rewritten using “thus” as follows:</p><div class="crewg" style="font-style: italic; line-height: 28px; margin: 25px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;"><div class="correct" style="margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #047501; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">correct</span>He is not satisfied. Thus, we must prepare a new proposal.</div><div class="correct" style="margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #047501; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">correct</span>He is not satisfied; thus, we must prepare a new proposal.</div><div class="correct" style="margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #047501; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">correct</span>He is not satisfied, and(,) thus(,) we must prepare a new proposal.</div><div class="wrong" style="color: #777777; margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #de0000; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">wrong</span>He is not satisfied with it, thus we must prepare a new proposal.</div></div><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">“Thus” is usually separated from the rest of the sentence by commas, but the commas are often omitted if this would lead to three commas in a row (as in the third example).</p><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">The last example is not correct because “thus” cannot join two independent clauses.</p><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">“Thus” also has another meaning: “in this way”, “like this” (in which case it does not introduce a clause). For example:</p><div class="definition it" style="background-image: url("https://jakubmarian.com/images/wavy.png"); background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size: 5px; font-style: italic; margin: 22px 0px 22px 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 3px 32px;">They have developed a new technology, thus allowing them to reduce costs.</div><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">The comma here was appropriate because what follows “thus” is not a clause. It is just a parenthetical expression extending the preceding clause.</p><h2 style="font-size: 26px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 40px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 25px; text-align: center; word-spacing: 0.07em;">“Hence”</h2><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">Just like “thus”, “hence” is an adverb, not a conjunction, so it cannot join two independent clauses (note that it is more common to omit the commas around “hence” than after “thus” in formal writing):</p><div class="crewg" style="font-style: italic; line-height: 28px; margin: 25px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;"><div class="correct" style="margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #047501; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">correct</span>He is not satisfied. Hence(,) we must prepare a new proposal.</div><div class="correct" style="margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #047501; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">correct</span>He is not satisfied; hence(,) we must prepare a new proposal.</div><div class="wrong" style="color: #777777; margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #de0000; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">wrong</span>He is not satisfied, hence we must prepare a new proposal.</div></div><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">“Hence” used in this sense is rather uncommon, and such usage persists mostly in specialized fields, such as scientific writing.</p><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">There is, however, another, more common meaning of “hence”, which substitutes a verb but is not a clause in itself and is always separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma:</p><div class="definition it" style="background-image: url("https://jakubmarian.com/images/wavy.png"); background-repeat: repeat-y; background-size: 5px; font-style: italic; margin: 22px 0px 22px 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 3px 32px;">Our server was down, hence the delay in responding.<br style="outline: 0px;" />The chemicals cause the rain to become acidic, hence the term “acid rain”.</div><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">As you can see, “hence” substitutes phrases such as “which leads to” or “which is the reason of”.</p><h2 style="font-size: 26px; margin-bottom: 25px; margin-top: 40px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px 25px; text-align: center; word-spacing: 0.07em;">“Therefore”</h2><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">Finally, “therefore” is also an adverb meaning “as a logical consequence”. It is used mostly in argumentation when one statement logically follows from another, and it is common in scientific literature.</p><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">Again, style guides usually recommend to set it off with commas, but when this would break the natural flow of the sentence, most authors tend to omit the commas:</p><div class="crewg" style="font-style: italic; line-height: 28px; margin: 25px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;"><div class="correct" style="margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #047501; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">correct</span>The two lines intersect. Therefore(,) they are not parallel.</div><div class="correct" style="margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #047501; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">correct</span>The two lines intersect; therefore(,) they are not parallel.</div><div class="correct" style="margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #047501; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">correct</span>The two lines intersect, and(,) therefore(,) they are not parallel.</div><div class="wrong" style="color: #777777; margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #de0000; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-left: 12px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">wrong</span>The two lines intersect, therefore they are not parallel.</div></div><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">Some people argue that “therefore” functions perfectly well as a conjunction (like “so”) and separating it with a comma instead of a semicolon is acceptable. However, none of the major English dictionaries (such as Oxford English Dictionary or Merriam-Webster) endorses such usage.</p><p style="hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">Note that “therefore” does not sound natural when there is no apparent logical connection between the two statements, especially in an informal context. You should use “so” in such cases:</p><div class="crewg" style="font-style: italic; line-height: 28px; margin: 25px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 25px;"><div class="correct unnatural" style="margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #047501; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-left: 24px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">correct</span>The trip was cancelled, so I visited my grandma instead.</div><div class="wrong other" style="color: #777777; margin: 0px 0px 7px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="border-radius: 10px; border: 1px solid; color: #de0000; display: inline-block; float: left; font-size: 20.9px; font-style: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 17px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 8px;">unnatural</span>The trip was cancelled; therefore I visited my grandma instead.</div></div></article><div style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: "Alegreya JM", "Alegreya Latin Extended JM", "Alegreya Cyrillic Greek JM", "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 22px; margin: 15px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"><p class="info" style="font-style: italic; hyphens: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-top: 20px; outline: 0px;">By the way, if you haven’t read my <a href="https://jakubmarian.com/english-mistakes/" style="color: #008bee; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; outline: 0px; text-decoration-line: none;">guide on how to avoid the most common mistakes</a> in English, make sure to check it out; it deals with similar topics.</p></div></div></div><br />

12 BAB 1: Cause and effect #meeting3

  Struktur Kalimat atau Rumus Kalimat Cause and Effect (Sebab Akibat) Apa saja rumus  cause and effect ? Ada dua rumus  cause and effect,...

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