Januari 2022 | Bhs Inggris_MAN 2

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PROS AND CONS - Pertemuan minggu # 3

Januari 24, 2022 http://bambangharyanto21.madrasah.id 0

<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 30px; margin: 0px 0px 17px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #4d4d4d;">Have you ever debated with your friend about an issue? Have you ever had a group discussion? In a </span><span style="color: #4d4d4d;">debate or group discussion, there must be different opinions about an issue. An issue is a current topic,</span></div><span style="color: #4d4d4d;"><div style="font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">sometimes controversial, that is being discussed. The issue has pros and cons. The pros and cons of something are its advantages and disadvantages, which the readers/listeners consider carefully so that they can make a sensible decision. An article discussing controversial issue is called discussion text. In this chapter, we are going to learn about social function, structure, and language features of discussion text related to actual and controversial issues.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><div style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></div><div style="font-weight: normal;">Discussion Text</div><div style="font-weight: normal;">A discussion text is a kind of text which presents a problematic course. It is usually both sides of an issue and come to a recommendation which is a logical conclusion based on the evidence/data given in the text. It is important tor us to look at both sides of an argument, weighing the positives and negatives objectively before we make a rational decision. Therefore, reading discussion texts will help us make decision.</div><div style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></div><div><div>1. Social Function</div><div>A discussion text presents differing opinions, viewpoints or perspectives on an issue enabling the readers to explore different idea before making an informed decision. Therefore the social functions or purposes of discussion texts are:</div><div>• To present arguments and information from differing points of view.</div><div>• To present at least two points of views about an issue or controversial topic.</div><div>Discussion text can be found in talkback radio when people with varying p r p ctives commìnt; interviews when speakers with different points of view are questioned· I tters to the editor when people .respo!d in different ways to an issue· and in newspap r rti 1 .;;,. Th</div><div>co4mon examples of discueslon text are newspapers editorial, non-fiction book on</div><div>wr,! -up of a debate, formal essay, and leaflet or article purposing to iv bal nc d</div><div>an I ue.</div><div><br /></div><div><div>DiscÇssioÌ text can be found in talkback radio when people with varying p r p ctives commìnt; interviews when speakers with different points of view are questioned· I tters to the editor when people .respo!d in different ways to an issue· and in newspap r rti 1 .;;,. Th co4mon examples of discueslon text are newspapers editorial, non-fiction book on wr,! -up of a debate, formal essay, and leaflet or article purposing to iv bal nc d an I ue.</div><div><br /></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" class="placeholder" height="464" id="f0e668859e984" src="https://www.blogger.com/img/transparent.gif" style="background-color: #d8d8d8; background-image: url('https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/i/materialiconsextended/insert_photo/v6/grey600-24dp/1x/baseline_insert_photo_grey600_24dp.png'); background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; opacity: 0.6;" width="619" /></div><br /><br /></div></div></div></div></span></div><hr style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(222, 222, 222); border-bottom-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-left: 0px; border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; height: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 17px; outline: none; padding: 0px;" /><p style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #4d4d4d; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2; margin: 0px 0px 17px; outline: none; padding: 0px;"><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/epZIy9mnakU" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe><span style="background-color: transparent;">

</span><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/u7ZCSPFwSGQ" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p>

PROS AND CONS - Pertemuan minggu # 3

12 PROS AND CONS - Pertemuan minggu # 3

Have you ever debated with your friend about an issue? Have you ever had a group discussion? In a debate or group discussion, there must be different opinions about an issue. An issue is a current topic,sometimes controversial, that is being discusse…

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Contrast Conjuction: Pertemuan#2

Januari 17, 2022 http://bambangharyanto21.madrasah.id 0

Contrast Conjuction: Pertemuan#2

12 Contrast Conjuction: Pertemuan#2

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Contrast Conjunctions: Pertemuan 1#

Januari 11, 2022 http://bambangharyanto21.madrasah.id 0

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JzNLDlYW3lY" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<p> 1. Pengertian Contrastive Conjunct</p><p><span style="text-align: justify;">Conjunction adalah konjungsi atau kata penghubung dalam Bahasa Inggris. Sebuah Conjunction dapat menghubungkan antar kata, ungkapan dengan ungkapan, serta kalimat dengan kalimat.</span></p><div><div class="entry-content" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #373737; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px auto; outline: 0px; padding: 1.625em 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 584.266px;"><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Munurut <a href="https://englishcoo.com/contrastive-conjunction-dan-preposition/%E2%80%9Dhttps:/en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/contrast%E2%80%9D" style="border: 0px; color: #1982d1; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Oxford Dictionary</a>, Contrast berarti <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">the state of being strikingly different from something else</em>. Jadi kontras berarti memperlihatkan perbedaan nyata. Kontras dapat juga dikatakan berlawanan atau Opposite. Seperti black & white, sad & happy, beautiful & ugly, easy & hard, up & down, dan masih banyak lagi.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Contrastive Conjunction adalah konjungsi yang menghubungkan dua kalimat Bahasa Inggris yang bersifat kontra. Artinya hubungan antar kalimat pertama dengan kedua sifatnya berbeda atau berlawanan.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Ada beberapa Konjungsi Contrastive populer dan biasa digunakan dalam kalimat Bahasa Inggris. Mereka adalah <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Though, Although, Even though, Even if, Unless, Yet, But, However, Despite, In spite of, Whereas Nevertheless, & Notwithstanding</em>.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Apabila diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia, berbagai Conjunction Kontras itu memiliki arti meskipun, bagaimanapun, walaupun, sedangkan, tapi, dsb. Hal ini nggak mutlak lho. Kamu juga harus melihat konteks kalimatnya. Bukan menerjemahkan per kata ya.</p><h2 style="border: 0px; clear: both; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.8125em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2. Contrastive Conjunction THOUGH</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Conjunction Bahasa Inggris pertama kita bahas adalah Though. Penggunaan “though” dalam Bahasa Inggris lebih ke arah percakapan informal. Bahkan konjungsi tersebut sering disingkat “tho” saja. Walaupun disingkat, ini tidak mengubah artinya sama sekali.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Apabila sering menonton film atau serial tv berbahasa Inggris, pastinya familiar banget dengan kata “tho”. Conjunction ini sering digunakan oleh para aktor ataupun aktris saat melakukan percakapan dan ditempatkan pada akhir kalimat.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Konjungsi THOUGH berarti meskipun, walaupun, tetapi, namun, tergantung kalimatnya. Kata penghubung Though dapat ditempatkan di awal, tengah ataupun di akhir kalimat Bahasa Inggris.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Lihat cara menggabungkan 2 kalimat menjadi satu dengan konjungsi Though. Perhatikan penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) dalam contoh kalimat menggunakan Conjunction Kontras yaitu Though.</p><ol style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="1"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">It was raining.<br />We still enjoy the concert.<br /><u>Though</u> it was raining, we still enjoyed the concert.</em> (Meskipun sedang hujan, kita tetap menikmati konser itu.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">He said he was telling the truth.<br />I didn’t believe him.<br /><u>Though</u> he said he was telling the truth, I didn’t believe him.</em> (Walaupun ia berkata bahwa ia jujur, aku tidak mempercayainya.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">She will try.<br />She may fail.<br />She will try <u>though</u> she may fail.</em> (Ia akan berusaha meskipun ia mungkin gagal.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">She felt unwell.<br />She went to school.<br />She went to school <u>though</u> she felt unwell.</em> (Ia pergi ke sekolah walapun ia kurang sehat.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Uncle Sam is so kind.<br />I don’t like his wife.<br />Uncle Sam is so kind. I don’t like his wife <u>though</u>.</em> (Paman Sam sangat baik. Namun aku tak suka istrinya.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I want to buy a drink.<br />I have no money.<br />I want to buy a drink. I have no money tho.</em> (Saya ingin membeli minuman. Tetapi saya tidak punya uang.)</li></ol><h2 style="border: 0px; clear: both; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.8125em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">3. Contrastive Conjunction ALTHOUGH & EVEN THOUGH</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Selanjutnya kita bahas Conjunction Although dan Even Though. Arti kata penghubung Bahasa Inggris “although” & “even though” kurang lebih sama sepeti “though” yaitu meskipun atau walaupun.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Bedanya, Although dan Even Though tidak bisa disingkat. Selain itu, penggunaan Although biasanya untuk hal atau sesuatu yang bersifat formal sehingga lebih sering digunakan dalam writing daripada speaking.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Bagaimana cara menggunakan konjungsi ini? Nah, penggunaan Konjungsi Although dan Even Though hanya di awal dan tengah kalimat saja. Jadi TIDAK dapat digunakan pada akhir kalimat.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Lihat cara menggabungkan 2 kalimat menjadi satu dengan kata penghubung Although dan Even Though. Perhatikan penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) dalam contoh kalimat Contrastive Conjunction berikut ini.</p><ol style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="1"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">That coat is nice.<br />I don’t like the price.<br /><u>Although</u> that coat is nice, I don’t like the price.</em> (Meskipun jaket itu bagus, aku tak suka harganya.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The story was weird.<br />I enjoyed the movie.<br /><u>Although</u> the story was weird, I enjoyed the movie.</em> (Walapun ceritanya aneh, aku menikmati film itu.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">It is quiet in here.<br />I can’t concentrate.<br /><u>Even though</u> it is quiet in here, I can’t concentrate.</em> (Meskipun di sini tenang, aku tidak bisa berkonsentrasi.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">He is very angry.<br />He is still smiling.<br />Even though he is very angry, he is still smiling.</em> (Walaupaun dia sedang marah, dia masih bisa tersenyum.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">She didn’t like the food.<br />She ate it all.<br />She ate all of the food although she didn’t like it.</em> (Ia menghabiskan semua makanan itu walaupun ia tak menyukainya.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Vita is injured.<br />She goes to school.<br />Vita still goes to school although she is injured.</em> (Vita tetap pergi ke sekolah meskipun ia terluka.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I have joined Mandarin course for two years.<br />I am still not good at it.<br />I am still not good at Mandarin <u>even though</u> I have joined the course for two years.</em> (Saya masih belum mahir Mandarin walaupun sudah ikut kursus selama 2 tahun.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The pizza looked delicious.<br />I still didn’t eat it.<br />I still didn’t eat the pizza even though it looked delicious.</em> (Aku tetap tak memakan pizza itu meskipun tampaknya enak.)</li></ol><h2 style="border: 0px; clear: both; color: black; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.8125em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">4. Contrastive Conjunction EVEN IF</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Dalam Bahasa Inggris, Even If diartikan seperti “whether or not”. Apabila diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Even If berarti bahkan jika, kalaupun, sekalipun, meskipun, walaupun.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Apakah Even If sama dengan Even Though? Jawabannya adalah tidak. Mereka tidak sama dan tidak dapat ditukarkan. <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">No, they are not interchangeable.</em> Trus bedanya apa?</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Even though menekankan pada sebuah fakta atau sesuatu yang sudah atau sedang terjadi. Sedangkan Even If masih berupa imajinasi atau sesuatu yang belum nyata terjadi. Bisa dikatakan bahwa Even If adalah bentuk pengandaian. <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">It refers to an imaginary or unreal situation.</em></p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Perhatikan 2 contoh berikut. Lihat bedanya.<br />a. <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u>Even though</u> he is very angry, he is still smiling.</em><br />b. <em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><u>Even if</u> he is very angry, I think he will smile.</em><br /></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit;">Dari kedua contoh di atas, apakah kamu bisa melihat perbedaannya? Even Though menekankan bahwa ia sedang tersenyum sekarang walaupun ia sangat marah. Sedangkan Even If menyatakan kemungkinan ia akan tersenyum sekalipun ia sangat marah. Faktanya ia tidak sedang marah saat ini. Hanya kemungkinan saja dan belum terjadi.</span></div><p></p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Contoh kalimat contrastive conjunction even if</p><ol style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="1"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Susan wouldn’t buy a new house.<br />She earned a big salary.<br /><u>Even if</u> Susan earned a big salary, she wouldn’t buy a new house.</em> (Sekalipun Susan mendapatkan gaji besar, ia tidak akan membeli rumah baru.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Alexandra runs a s fast as he can.<br />He will still be late.<br /><u>Even if</u> Alexandra runs as fast as he can, he will still be late.</em> (Walaupun Alexandra berlari secepat-cepatnya, dia akan tetap terlambat)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Thonny goes to bed early.<br />He will wake up late.<br />Thonny will wake up late <u>even if</u> he goes to bed early.</em> (Thonny akan bangun terlambat meskipun ia tidur lebih awal.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">It wasn’t too dark.<br />I wouldn’t go out myself.<br />I wouldn’t go out alone <u>even if</u> it wasn’t too dark.</em> (Saya tak akan keluar sendirian sekalipun tak terlalu gelap.)</li></ol><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">5. Contrastive Conjunction UNLESS</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Selanjutnya kita akan membahas tentang Konjungsi Contrastive Unless. Apakah sudah pernah mendengar kata penghubung Bahasa Inggris ini? Atau bahkan sudah pernah membuat kalimat Bahasa Inggris menggunakan kata tersebut?</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Dalam Bahasa Inggris, kata Unless memiliki makna “except if”. Apabila diterjemahkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Unless artinya kecuali jika atau kecuali kalau. Yuk simak penggunaan kata penghubung Unless dalam Bahasa Inggris.</p><ol style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="1"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">You cannot enter this room.<br />You don’t have a member card.<br />You cannot enter this room <u>unless</u> you have a member card.</em> (Kamu tak dapat memasuki ruangan ini kecuali jika kamu punya kartu anggota.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">They won’t come to your party.<br />You don’t invite them.<br />They won’t come to your party <u>unless</u> you invite them.</em> (Mereka tak akan datang ke pestamu kecuali kamu mengundang mereka.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">We can meet tomorrow.<br />It doesn’t rain.<br /><u>Unless</u> it rains, we can meet tomorrow.</em> (Kecuali kalau hujan, kita bisa bertemu besok.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I wouldn’t eat that food.<br />I wasn’t extremely hungry.<br /><u>Unless</u> I was extremely hungry, I wouldn’t eat that food.</em> (Kecuali jika saya benar-benar lapar, saya tidak akan menyantap makanan itu.)</li></ol><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">6. Contrastive Conjunction YET & BUT</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Saatnya memasuki penjelasan Yet & But. Sepertinya kata penghubung ini familiar banget karena sudah diperkenalkan sebagai materi dasar. Terutama kata penghubung But.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Contrastive Conjunction Yet dan But berarti namun, tetapi, akan tetapi, meskipun begitu. Bagaimanakah penggunaan kata penghubung Yet & But dalam kalimat Bahasa Inggris? Yuk simak contohnya berikut ini.</p><ol style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="1"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I like milk.<br />My sister prefers coffee.<br />I like milk, <u>but</u> my sister prefers coffee.</em> (Saya suka susu, tetapi saudara perempuan saya lebih suka kopi.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Her grandfather still runs 5 kilometers everyday.<br />He is 73 years old.<br />Her grandfather is 73 years old, <u>but</u> he still runs 5 kilometers everyday.</em> (Kakeknya berusia 73 tahun, tetapi dia masih berlari 5 kilometer setiap hari.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">It rained a lot yesterday.<br />We enjoyed our holiday.<br />It rained a lot yesterday, <u>yet</u> we enjoyed our holiday.</em> (Kemarin hujan terus, tetapi kami menikmati liburan kami.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">There was a lot of noise.<br />I wanted to sleep early.<br />I wanted to sleep early, <u>yet</u> there was a lot of noise.</em> (Aku ingin tidur lebih awal namun ada banyak suara berisik.)</li></ol><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">7. Contrastive Preposition DESPITE & IN SPITE OF</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Penggunaan kata DESPITE dan IN SPITE OF selalu diikuti oleh kata benda (noun), kata ganti (pronoun) & present participle (V-ing). Oleh sebab itu, mereka tergolong Preposition.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Despite & In Spite Of masing-masing memiliki arti yang sama, yaitu meskipun, walaupun, bagaimana pun, terlepas, kendatipun. Kata penghubung Despite cenderung lebih formal. Tapi mereka memilik arti yang sama.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Jadi, Despite & In Spite Of adalah contoh Contrastive Preposition yang diikuti oleh kata benda, kata ganti dan kata kerja Verb-ing. Tetap ingat penggunaan IN dan OF hanya pada kata SPITE saja. Jangan sampai tertukar ya! Yuk baca contoh Contrastive Preposition Despite dan In Spite Of berikut ini.</p><ol style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="1"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I couldn’t sleep well.<br />I was in a comfortable room.<br />I couldn’t sleep well <u>despite</u> being in a comfortable room.</em> (Saya tak bisa tidur nyenyak walaupun berada di kamar yang nyaman.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">She said everything to me.<br />I can’t stop thinking of her.<br /><u>Despite</u> everything she said to me, I can’t stop thinking of her.</em> (Terlepas dari semua yang ia katakana kepadaku, aku tak bisa berhenti memikirkannya.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Diana is still doing her homework.<br />She is very tired.<br />Diana is still doing her homework <u>in spite of</u> being very tired.</em> (Diana masih mengerjakan pekerjaan rumahnya (PR) meskipun sangat kelelahan.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Arif was totally unwell.<br />He came earlier than his friends to the football training.<br /><u>In spite of</u> the fact that he was totally unwell, Arif came earlier than his friends to the football training.</em> (Walaupun ia benar-benar tidak sehat, Arif datang lebih awal daripada teman-temannya ke pelatihan sepakbola.)</li></ol><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">8. Contrastive Conjunction WHEREAS</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Seperti halnya Konjungsi Contrastive lainnya, kata penghubung Whereas juga menekankan pada perbedaan atau dua kalimat yang berlawanan. Kata Whereas memiliki makna sama dengan While dalam menyatakan dua hal kontras.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Apakah arti kata penghubung Whereas? Diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Whereas berarti sedangkan, padahal, sebaliknya, meskipun, walaupun.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Whereas dapat diletakkan di awal maupun di tengah kalimat. Baik di awal maupun di tengah, gunakan tanda koma (,) untuk memisahkan antara klausa dependen & independen. Yuk lihat lebih jelas penggunaan Konjungsi Contrastive Whereas.</p><ol style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="1"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">He loves foreign holidays.<br />His wife prefers to stay at home.<br />He loves foreign holidays, <u>whereas</u> his wife prefers to stay at home.</em> (Dia menyukai liburan ke luar negeri sedangkan istrinya lebih memilih untuk tinggal di rumah.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I’m a dog lover.<br />My husband is allergic to dogs.<br /><u>Whereas</u> I’m a dog lover, my husband is allergic to dogs.</em> (Meskipun aku pecinta anjing, suamiku alergi terhadap anjing.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">I am a vegetarian.<br />My whole family eats meat.<br />My whole family eats meat, <u>whereas</u> I am a vegetarian.</em> (Semua keluargaku memakan daging sedangkan aku seorang vegetarian.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">She was just very shy.<br />I thought she was arrogant.<br />I thought she was arrogant, <u>whereas</u> in fact she was just very shy.</em> (Saya pikir dia sombong, padahal sebenarnya dia sangat pemalu.)</li></ol><ul style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">9. Contrastive Conjunction NEVERTHELESS</li></ul><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Conjunction Nevertheless mempunyai arti namun, biarpun, meskipun, walaupun atau bagaimanapun. Nevertheless dapat juga digunakan bersamaan dengan kata penghubung But.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Kata penghubung Bahasa Inggris Nevertheless lebih sering digunakan pada awal kalimat. Selain itu, kata tersebut dapat juga diletakkan di tengah serta di akhir. Kamu akan melihat penggunaannya lebih jelas dalam contoh kalimat Conjunction Nevertheless di bawah ini.</p><ol style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="1"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Stinky was an old group music. <u>Nevertheless</u>, I like listening to their songs.</em> (Stinky adalah grup musik yang sudah lama. Bagaimanapun juga aku masih suka mendengarkan lagu mereka.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The economy was poor this year, but <u>nevertheless</u> our sales increased.</em> (Kondisi ekonomi memburuk tahun ini, meskipun begitu penjualan kita meningkat.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">She is often rude to me. I like her, <u>nevertheless</u>.</em> (Dia sering kasar kepadaku. Bagaimanapun aku menyukainya.)</li></ol><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">10. Contrastive Preposition NOTWITHSTANDING</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Terakhir, kita tutup dengan penggunaan Notwithstanding dalam Bahasa Inggris. Seperti halnya Despite dan In Spite Of, kata Notwithstanding adalah contoh dari Contrastive Preposition.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Kata ini biasanya diikuti oleh kata benda (Noun), kata ganti (Pronoun), dan kata kerja Verb-ing. Walaupun Notwithstanding dapat pula difungsikan sebagai Conjunction, namun umumnya kata ini digunakan sebagai Preposition.</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">Penggunaannya memang tidak sepopuler Despite & In Spite Of. Namun, ia masih dipakai saat penulisan akademik. Yuk lihat contoh kalimat Contrastive Preposition Notwithstanding.</p><ol style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;" type="1"><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">It is raining.<br />I have to pick up my little sister from school.<br />I have to pick up my little sister from school <u>notwithstanding</u> the rain.</em> (Aku harus menjemput adik perempuanku dari sekolah, meskipun hujan.)</li><li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><em style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">The weather was bad.<br />We went to the beach yesterday.<br /><u>Notwithstanding</u> the bad weather, we went to the beach yesterday.</em> (Walaupun cuaca buruk, kami pergi ke pantai kemarin.</li></ol></div></div>

Contrast Conjunctions: Pertemuan 1#

12 Contrast Conjunctions: Pertemuan 1#

1. Pengertian Contrastive ConjunctConjunction adalah konjungsi atau kata penghubung dalam Bahasa Inggris. Sebuah Conjunction dapat menghubungkan antar kata, ungkapan dengan ungkapan, serta kalimat dengan kalimat.Munurut Oxford Dictionary, Contrast …

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